Heshan Electric Vehicle Maintenance Project
The charging pile industry comes with the development of new energy vehicles. In 2020, the charging pile will be included in the new infrastructure and written into the government work report, which will become the precondition for developing new energy vehicles, stimulating new consumption demand and helping the industry upgrade. Under the exploration of new business model and the guidance of a new round of policies, new channels for the development of charging piles have been opened, ushering in new opportunities. The charging pile industry chain is divided into supply terminals such as equipment manufacturers and power suppliers, operation terminals such as operators and new energy vehicle enterprises, and support terminals such as map navigation and payment functions. The core link is the operation end, which is responsible for the investment, construction and operation management of the charging pile. At present, Chinese funded enterprises, private capital and vehicle enterprises are all involved in the operation.
Heshan Electric Vehicle Maintenance Project
How to make money by investing in charging piles? In recent years, the investment in charging piles has become more and more popular. As of July 2021, the number of public charging posts nationwide will be 950000, a high growth of 67.85% year on year, and the charging power will increase by 44% year on year. So, is this the right time for operators who are investigating the charging pile market or preparing to invest in construction? The answer is yes. Under the background of "dual carbon", the new energy vehicle market is a huge market with continuous growth, belongs to the blue ocean market, and is rigid demand. The investment threshold is relatively low compared with gas stations. Since the market is so good, why can't many charging stations make money? At present, the main profit sources of charging piles are service fees, power price difference and value-added services.
Heshan Electric Vehicle Maintenance Project
6. Safety protection function: ① The AC charging pile (bolt) shall be equipped with an emergency stop switch, which can be used to stop charging manually or by remote communication; ② The AC charging pile (bolt) shall have the leakage protection function at the output side; ③ AC charging pile (plug) shall have output side overcurrent and short circuit protection functions; ④ AC charging post (bolt) shall have flame retardant function; 7. IP protection level: AC charging pile (plug) shall comply with IP54 (outdoor), and be equipped with necessary rain proof and sun protection devices; 8. Three proofing (anti moisture, anti mildew, and anti salt fog) protection The printed circuit board, connector and other circuits in the charger shall be treated against moisture, mildew, and salt fog. The salt fog corrosion resistance shall meet the requirements in Table 9 of GB/T 4797.6-1995 Natural Environmental Conditions for Electrical and Electronic Products Dust, Sand, and Salt Fog, so that the charger can be wet Normal operation in the environment with salt fog;
Heshan Electric Vehicle Maintenance Project
There are four main pain points: A. Battery standardization is too difficult. The separation of vehicle and electricity first requires the standardization of power batteries, BMS standardization, interface standardization, and software management standardization. Any vehicle upgrade must be compatible with the previous generation of products. Battery standardization is too difficult. Every car company wants to make its own electricity exchange standard. It is unrealistic for so many car companies to unify. B. The investment is large and the cost is high. The replacement of power needs to lay a large network, and the investment scale is far greater than charging. Build a power exchange network for a city to provide special tram exchange services. The cost can be recovered only after at least 6-8 years or even more. C. The deflagration hazard of the power plant is large, and the safety hazard is huge. D. It is difficult to improve the customer experience.
Heshan Electric Vehicle Maintenance Project
A foreign technology company has given a perfect solution: the solar cone they developed is composed of thousands of triangular solar panels. With a specially designed condenser and rotating cone, they can obtain 20 times more light than before, while maintaining the temperature of the core conversion components within a safe range, greatly improving the energy conversion efficiency. Industry insiders believe that this innovation has practical operational significance for photovoltaic power generation, but large-scale popularization still needs to consider the cost and further technical improvement. In order to popularize the application in any industry, it is essential to continuously reduce the cost. Photovoltaic power generation was once very expensive, but driven by economies of scale, the cost of photovoltaic power generation has been declining in recent years, and now it is very close to parity. All this depends on the continuous innovation of photovoltaic technology.
Heshan Electric Vehicle Maintenance Project
Any problems arising from development must be solved with a development perspective and innovative practice. By innovating the operation mode of "mixed ownership", Shenzhen has solved the problem of "one kilometer after Z" in the promotion of new energy public transport, and the measures to realize the pure electrification of exclusive public transport are worthy of reference for the industry. "The charging pile has a large capital investment and rapid technology update. Without the intervention of companies with technical reserves and market power, it would be difficult for enterprises to survive." As one of the top three bus companies in Shenzhen, Yu Gang, the chairman of Shenzhen Bus Group, has a deep understanding of the "charging pile problem" encountered in the promotion of pure electric bus. Yu Gang introduced that the public transport group in a city in China had invested more than 200 million yuan to build 200 charging piles, each charging pile cost about 1 million yuan, 2-3 times the market price. Z could not recover the cost at last, and because it could not keep up with the technology update, many equipment was currently idle.
