Hezhou Electric Vehicle Maintenance Model
As a green means of transportation with broad development prospects, the popularization of electric vehicles will be extremely rapid in the future, and the future market prospect is also extremely huge. In the context of the global energy crisis and serious environmental crisis, the Chinese government actively promotes the application and development of new energy vehicles. As an important supporting infrastructure necessary for the development of electric vehicles, the charging/changing station has very important social and economic benefits. A campaign to build an electric vehicle charging/changing station has been launched nationwide. The overall system consists of four parts: electric vehicle charging pile, concentrator, battery management system (BMS), and charging management service platform.
Hezhou Electric Vehicle Maintenance Model
With the progress of people's life, consumers' requirements for cars are getting higher and higher, especially new energy vehicles. When consumers buy new energy vehicles, the first thing they should pay attention to is the battery and endurance of new energy vehicles, and then the charging of cars. Today, I will tell you about the charging pile of new energy vehicles. Is it GM? According to Xu Xinchao, the core of the charging national standard revision plan expected to be officially released in August this year is to standardize and unify the charging piles of new energy vehicles, and the charging sockets of different models will be unified.
Hezhou Electric Vehicle Maintenance Model
There are four main pain points: A. Battery standardization is too difficult. The separation of vehicle and electricity first requires the standardization of power batteries, BMS standardization, interface standardization, and software management standardization. Any vehicle upgrade must be compatible with the previous generation of products. Battery standardization is too difficult. Every car company wants to make its own electricity exchange standard. It is unrealistic for so many car companies to unify. B. The investment is large and the cost is high. The replacement of power needs to lay a large network, and the investment scale is far greater than charging. Build a power exchange network for a city to provide special tram exchange services. The cost can be recovered only after at least 6-8 years or even more. C. The deflagration hazard of the power plant is large, and the safety hazard is huge. D. It is difficult to improve the customer experience.
Hezhou Electric Vehicle Maintenance Model
6. Safety protection function: ① The AC charging pile (bolt) shall be equipped with an emergency stop switch, which can be used to stop charging manually or by remote communication; ② The AC charging pile (bolt) shall have the leakage protection function at the output side; ③ AC charging pile (plug) shall have output side overcurrent and short circuit protection functions; ④ AC charging post (bolt) shall have flame retardant function; 7. IP protection level: AC charging pile (plug) shall comply with IP54 (outdoor), and be equipped with necessary rain proof and sun protection devices; 8. Three proofing (anti moisture, anti mildew, and anti salt fog) protection The printed circuit board, connector and other circuits in the charger shall be treated against moisture, mildew, and salt fog. The salt fog corrosion resistance shall meet the requirements in Table 9 of GB/T 4797.6-1995 Natural Environmental Conditions for Electrical and Electronic Products Dust, Sand, and Salt Fog, so that the charger can be wet Normal operation in the environment with salt fog;
Hezhou Electric Vehicle Maintenance Model
Safety requirements (1) The substation shall be equipped with safety bulletin board, warning board, safety signal light and alarm bell. (2) The warning sign of "Stop, High Voltage Danger" shall be hung outside the door of the high-voltage distribution room and transformer room or on the safety column of the substation. The warning signs must face the outside of the fence. (3) There shall be obvious operation instructions on the high-voltage distribution device. The grounding point of the equipment shall have obvious signs. (4) There should be obvious signs of "safe passage" or "emergency exit" in the room. In addition, the layout design of substation and distribution equipment shall facilitate installation, operation, handling, maintenance, test and monitoring. High and low voltage distribution room, transformer room, capacitor room and control room should not have unrelated pipes and lines passing through. New energy vehicles should first focus on cities, but the busy IX region is often short of land, and the cost of land is high. In this regard, the government needs to give preferential policies to promote the construction of charging facilities. The development and operation of electric vehicle charging stations by electric power enterprises have inherent advantages.
Hezhou Electric Vehicle Maintenance Model
What should be paid attention to when charging electric vehicle batteries? When the electric vehicle starts and goes uphill, it is necessary to avoid emergency braking and acceleration as much as possible, because large current discharge will be formed during this process, which will damage the performance of the battery. There are also two points that need special attention when stopping for a long time. 1. Parking without power supply should be avoided: unlike traditional gasoline vehicles, electric vehicles have their own "unique taste" for the state of vehicle parking. If the "hungry stomach" is used too long, it will "rebel". When the electric vehicle is parked in the case of power loss, the battery is prone to sulfation, blocking the electric ion channel, resulting in insufficient charging and declining battery capacity. 2. Deep discharge shall be carried out regularly: when the electric vehicle is almost out of power, undervoltage protection will automatically occur, but during this process, its voltage is unstable, and it will also be up and down, causing repeated undervoltage protection status
