Guiyang Private Car Charging Pile Service Center
Miao Wei, minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the China Electric Vehicle Hundred Talents Forum (2018) that the current vehicle to pile ratio of 3.5:1 across the country still cannot meet consumers' demand for charging. With the continuous growth of the number of new energy vehicles, the problem of insufficient structural supply of charging infrastructure has become increasingly prominent, and the overall scale is still lagging behind. In 2020, China plans to build about 500000 public charging piles. However, compared with the annual production and sales of 2 million vehicles and 5 million vehicles in the 2020 plan, the number of charging piles still does not match, and the vehicle pile ratio even tends to deteriorate. In addition, the layout of charging facilities in China is also not reasonable. The utilization rate of public charging piles is less than 15%. A sustainable business development model has not yet been formed. There is still a two-way contradiction between operating enterprises' profitability difficulties and consumers' high charging prices.
Guiyang Private Car Charging Pile Service Center
After the completion of charging piles in some places, operation and maintenance become a problem. On the one hand, the number of urban public charging facilities is small, and the distribution is uneven and unreasonable; On the other hand, the management service platforms of the charging infrastructure construction and operation units have not yet achieved interconnection, nor has there been a unified, open and convenient payment platform, which has caused great inconvenience to charging infrastructure users. In addition, in the development process of new energy vehicle industry, there is a widespread problem of focusing on vehicles rather than charging infrastructure. In addition, the national early support policy is mainly aimed at new energy vehicles and does not cover charging facilities. Except for a few cities, most cities have no local subsidies. "This leads to the coexistence of vehicles without piles and piles without vehicles." Moreover, charging infrastructure construction involves urban planning, construction land, distribution network construction and transformation, property management and other aspects, and it is necessary to coordinate multiple competent departments and relevant units in the implementation process.
Guiyang Private Car Charging Pile Service Center
Small electric vehicles are different from traditional gasoline vehicles. What should we pay attention to during maintenance? For electric vehicles, the battery acts as its "heart", controlling the forward power of the vehicle. Especially in the charging process, we need to pay special attention! Common sense of electric vehicle charging: batteries should not be overcharged or discharged too much: overcharge and discharge of batteries will reduce their service life. Overcharging will cause the battery to heat up, which may cause spontaneous combustion, explosion and other hazards in serious cases. While driving, if the electricity meter indicates the red light area, the driver needs to stop running and charge as soon as possible, otherwise the battery loss rate will greatly increase in the long run. It is understood that the average charging time of the general battery is about 10 hours. The charging time should be well controlled. If the battery temperature exceeds 65 degrees, the charging should be stopped.
Guiyang Private Car Charging Pile Service Center
On board charging device refers to the device installed on the electric vehicle that uses the ground AC power grid and the on-board power supply to charge the battery pack, including the on-board charger (Figure 1-13), the on-board charging generator set and the operating energy recovery charging device. A AC power cable with a plug is directly inserted into the charging socket of the electric vehicle to charge the battery. On board charging devices usually use contact chargers with simple structure and convenient control, or inductive chargers. It is designed completely according to the type of on-board battery, with strong pertinence. Off board charging device, i.e. ground charging device, mainly includes special charger, special charging station, general charger, charging station for public places (Figure 1-14), etc. It can meet various charging modes of various batteries. Generally, the off board charger has large power, volume and weight to adapt to various charging modes.
