Neijiang Guangxi Charging Pile Project
Any problems arising from development must be solved with a development perspective and innovative practice. By innovating the operation mode of "mixed ownership", Shenzhen has solved the problem of "one kilometer after Z" in the promotion of new energy public transport, and the measures to realize the pure electrification of exclusive public transport are worthy of reference for the industry. "The charging pile has a large capital investment and rapid technology update. Without the intervention of companies with technical reserves and market power, it would be difficult for enterprises to survive." As one of the top three bus companies in Shenzhen, Yu Gang, the chairman of Shenzhen Bus Group, has a deep understanding of the "charging pile problem" encountered in the promotion of pure electric bus. Yu Gang introduced that the public transport group in a city in China had invested more than 200 million yuan to build 200 charging piles, each charging pile cost about 1 million yuan, 2-3 times the market price. Z could not recover the cost at last, and because it could not keep up with the technology update, many equipment was currently idle.
Neijiang Guangxi Charging Pile Project
Charging or changing? It is difficult to break through the pain points of the construction of power exchange stations: the construction speed of power exchange stations is amazing. From August 2019 to December 2020, the number of power exchange stations has increased from 245 to 734 in more than a year. The top three operators are respectively Aodong, Weilai and Botan, 286, 175 and 94. The electric vehicle power change mode refers to the centralized storage, charging and distribution of a large number of batteries through a centralized charging station, and the battery replacement service for electric vehicles in the battery distribution station or the integration of battery charging, logistics allocation and power change services. However, the pain point of the power exchange mode is still the bottleneck that is difficult to break through.
Neijiang Guangxi Charging Pile Project
The function of the charging post is similar to that of the gas dispenser in the gas station. It can be fixed on the ground or wall, installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots, etc.) and residential parking lots or charging stations, and can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels. The input end of the charging pile is directly connected with the AC power grid, and the output end is equipped with a charging plug for charging the electric vehicle. Generally, the charging pile provides two charging methods: conventional charging and fast charging. People can use a specific charging card to swipe the card on the human-computer interaction interface provided by the charging pile to print the corresponding charging method, charging time, cost data and other operations. The charging pile display screen can display the charging amount, cost, charging time and other data.
Neijiang Guangxi Charging Pile Project
The scheme of the charger in the ground charging station, which is composed of a rectifier that can convert the input AC power into DC power and a power converter that can adjust the DC power. By inserting the plug with wires into the supporting socket on the electric vehicle, DC power is input into the battery to charge it. The charger is equipped with a locking lever to facilitate the insertion and removal of the plug. At the same time, the lever can also provide a signal to confirm that it has been locked to ensure safety. According to the communication between the charger and the on-board battery management system, the power converter can adjust the DC charging power online, and the charger can display the charging voltage, charging current, charging amount and charging cost. This is just the basic principle of the charging pile. Many details should be constantly improved in practical application, and a convenient use scheme has been obtained.
Neijiang Guangxi Charging Pile Project
The country attaches great importance to the development of new energy vehicle charging equipment, and all regions will naturally increase efforts to promote development. Taking Nanning as an example, it is estimated that by 2020, there will be about 21550 new energy vehicles in Nanning. In order to meet the charging needs of the majority of car users, by 2020, Nanning will need nearly 20000 charging poles and nearly 100 charging stations. At present, the development of electric vehicle public charging equipment in Nanning is still in the primary stage. At present, the number of electric vehicles and the number of charging piles are seriously unbalanced, and the phenomenon of vehicles without piles and piles without vehicles occurs from time to time. The main reason is that the all smart service platform has not been built yet and needs further improvement.
Neijiang Guangxi Charging Pile Project
DC piles are the inevitable choice of public piles in the future: at present, the proportion of public AC and DC charging piles remains around 6:4, and the proportion of AC piles is more, mainly because in the early stage of the industry development, slow charging AC piles are very suitable for manufacturers to seize the market, relying on the characteristics of simple structure, mature technology and low cost, However, after the technology and market of charging piles become mature, DC piles are the inevitable choice for future public charging piles. The average charging time of the DC charging pile is 1 hour and 54 minutes. 85% of the users can finish charging within 2.5 hours, while the average charging time of the AC charging pile is 5 hours and 45 minutes. 66.2% of the users need more than 5 hours of lengthy charging time. The difference between the two nearly 4 hours of time directly determines the obvious use preference of the car owner Z.
